Legal
From birth certificates to Social Insurance Numbers (SIN), once you have a child there are many legal documents you will want to obtain. If you plan to parent on your own, you may want legal advice on obtaining child support or custody issues. Or you may be in a situation where you need information about child access/custody protection programs or family law. For more detailed information, follow these links.
- Registering a Birth in Manitoba – Every child born in Manitoba must be registered with Vital Statistics Agency within five days of the birth or before the baby leaves the health facility. As of July 1, 2011, Vital Statistics Agency, Canada Revenue Agency and Service Canada introduce the Integrated Birth Registration process to Manitoba. This means that parents can choose to apply for Canada Child Benefits or a Social Insurance Number (SIN) for their baby when they complete the Registration of Birth form.
- Birth Certificate Information – Find out who is entitled to receive certificates.
- Social Insurance Number Information – How to apply for a SIN.
- Human Rights & Reasonable Accommodations – The Human Rights Code is Manitoba's provincial human rights law. It protects individuals and groups in Manitoba from discrimination and is administered by the Manitoba Human Rights Commission.
Child Access
- Dealing with Child Access Issues – Find out about the legal rights and obligations around child access for parents and grandparents.
Child Support & Maintenance
When a relationship ends, parental financial obligations continue to ensure the well-being of the child.
- Child Support Recalculation Service – Service for parents who want their child support order recalculated based on updated financial information.
- Guide to Changing a Child Support Order – This guide contains general information about the courts' requirements, procedures and documents needed to apply to court to change a child support order in Manitoba.
- Receiving Maintenance Payments – Learn what the Maintenance Enforcement Program can do to assist you with collecting maintenance payments.
- Paying Maintenance
- Maintenance Enforcement Program – The Maintenance Enforcement Program monitors and enforces court orders and separation agreements requiring payment of maintenance support.
Family Justice
- Family Court Frequently Asked Questions
- Family Justice Links – Includes information about family law, the Public Trustee, the Maintenance Enforcement Program, the Chief Medical Examiner and Legal Aid Manitoba.
- Family Law Booklet – Divorce, child access/custody, child support payments and child protection all fall under family law provisions.
- How to Find a Lawyer – This service provides general legal information over the phone as well as referrals to other law-related agencies.
- Protection Orders Information – Legal options for protection from domestic violence and stalking.
Legal Aid
- About Legal Aid Manitoba – Provides legal help to those with low incomes.
Separation & Divorce
Separation and divorce can be a time of confusion, sorrow and pain for all members of the family. If you are separating or divorcing while you are pregnant, this will be an even more stressful period for you. If you have children and are separating or going through a divorce, it's a great idea to talk to your children and let them know that the marriage separation has nothing to do with them, and that both parents love them very much. It's also a good idea to tell your children that the divorce is permanent.
Try to retain as many routines as possible. Make sure they know they can ask you questions about the future and try to calm any fears they may have about the separation. Try to focus on the positives when talking to your children, and try to speak kindly of your spouse in front of your children. You could reassure them that they will get to spend time with both of you. Most of all, make sure they know how much they are cared for by both parents.
If you are pregnant and going through a divorce make sure that you are taking time to relax and de-stress. Separation and divorce are very difficult times and experiencing one while pregnant may intensify your feelings and stress. Talk to your family or friends about your feelings. If you do not have someone you feel comfortable talking to, speak to a professional who will be able to listen, help and guide you without judgment.
- Family Conciliation Services – Works closely with the family law system. Family Conciliation Services offers conflict resolution services at no cost to families going through separation and divorce. It also provides the following informational and educational programs free of charge.
- For the Sake of the Children: An Information/Education Program for Parents and Families - Family Conciliation services offers the For the Sake of the Children program which will benefit all adults going through a separation or a divorce where children are involved. New court rules make program attendance a requirement for people who are requesting or responding to requests for custody, access or private guardianship. This free of charge program is also open to grandparents, other family members and interested people.
- Family Law Booklet – Divorce, child access/custody, child support payments and child protection all fall under family law provisions.
- When Parents Separate: How You Can Help Children Cope – Find out what you can do to help your child cope during separation and divorce.
- Moving On & Managing Your Money : An Information Guide for Domestic Violence Survivors – When leaving a home where there is domestic violence, people are often faced with money problems. This Guide brings together a variety of information to help identify what steps to take and where to call as survivors get on their feet and manage their money.
- ManitobaParentZone.ca on Separation & Divorce and the Holiday Season
- Parenting On Your Own Handbook – Raising a child on your own has unique challenges. The Parenting on Your Own handbook features the many supportive resources available to you all in one place.
- Klinic Crisis Line
- Canadian Mental Health Association: Separation & Divorce
- Parenting Pointers for the Holidays After a Separation
Wills
With a baby joining your family, it's very important to make sure you have an up-to-date will. You will need to name a guardian in your will to be responsible for your child's care in the event that both parents die. For more information on wills in Manitoba, follow these links.
- Legal Tips for Single Parents – Click this link to see a brochure from the Community Legal Education Association (Manitoba).
- Canadian Bar Association – Making a Will
- Department of Justice – Family Law in Manitoba